PeptaHub
The comprehensive peptide reference
IMMUNEPEPTIDE PROFILE

Vilon

Also known as Lys-Glu, KE dipeptide, Vilon dipeptide

Vilon is a synthetic dipeptide (Lys-Glu, KE) bioregulator developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. It is classified as a thymus-derived bioregulator that modulates immune function, particularly T-lymphocyte activity, and has been studied for its anti-aging and immunomodulatory properties in preclinical and Russian clinical research.

Last updated June 25, 2026

CITATION PACKET

Cite this answer

STABLE ANSWER BLOCK · #answer

Vilon: quick citable summary

Vilon is listed by PeptaHub as a immune peptide with a research only legal-status classification. The page summarizes mechanism, research context, common routes, safety notes, and references for writers and AI answer engines.

HOW TO CITE · CC BY 4.0

PeptaHub. “Vilon: Mechanism, Research Context, Safety.” peptahub.com, 2026. https://peptahub.com/peptides/vilon. Licensed CC BY 4.0.

License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Link back to https://peptahub.com/peptides/vilon.

SAMEAS / EXTERNAL IDS
Vilon No verified external IDs yet.
QUICK ANSWER

What is Vilon?

Vilon is a synthetic dipeptide (Lys-Glu) bioregulator from Khavinson's group. In a human monocytic cell line it suppresses LPS-induced TNF and IL-6; in mice it increased life span and slowed spontaneous tumor growth. No randomized human trials exist.

§ 01

Overview

Vilon is a synthetic dipeptide (Lys-Glu, KE) bioregulator developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. It is classified as a thymus-derived bioregulator that modulates immune function, particularly T-lymphocyte activity, and has been studied for its anti-aging and immunomodulatory properties in preclinical and Russian clinical research.

§ 02

Mechanism of action

Vilon is proposed to act as an epigenetic regulator: Khavinson's group reports that short peptides of this class penetrate the nucleus and interact with double-stranded DNA in vitro, and molecular modeling has been used to predict sequence preferences. No sequence-specific binding site has been confirmed for Lys-Glu itself in a way that is tied to a functional outcome. In the human THP-1 monocytic cell line, Vilon suppressed TNF and IL-6 release stimulated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide and reduced monocyte adhesion to activated endothelium, alongside four other Khavinson peptides. In cultured lymphocytes from elderly donors, Vilon induced decondensation of facultative heterochromatin and reactivation of ribosomal genes. Vilon was originally derived from analysis of thymalin, a thymic polypeptide complex.

§ 03

Reported study ranges

PurposeRouteReported rangeFrequency
immune modulation researchsubcutaneous0.10.5 mgdaily for 10–20 days

Reported ranges are for research context only. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any peptide.

Convert Vilon research-range units

Need to convert mg to mcg, dose volume, or U-100 syringe units? The Vilon dose calculator is preloaded with these ranges, or use the general dose unit converter.

§ 04

Research summary

The Vilon research base is almost entirely from Khavinson's group and its collaborators, in Russian-language journals or small in vitro reports. In mice, Vilon inhibited growth of spontaneous tumors and increased life span (Dokl Biol Sci 2000). In rats it altered digestive enzyme activity across age groups, and in a rat radiation model of premature aging it affected thymus and spleen structure. Human data is limited: a preliminary Russian series added Vilon to radical treatment of elderly stage III colorectal cancer patients and reported better 2-year survival and fewer complications, without randomization or a reported sample size in the abstract. In vitro, Vilon suppresses LPS-driven TNF and IL-6 in a human monocytic cell line. There are no randomized controlled trials of Vilon in any indication, and no Western replication of the animal longevity findings.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

📄This section cites 6 peer-reviewed sources. View all references →
§ 04b

Evidence grading

Each claimed benefit is graded by the strength of available evidence. Grades reflect study quality, not effect size.

preliminary
Suppresses LPS-induced TNF and IL-6Avolio Int J Mol Sci 2022: human THP-1 monocytic cell line, in vitro. Cell-line finding only; no fold-change figure is reported and none should be inferred
preliminary
Increases life span and slows spontaneous tumorsKhavinson Dokl Biol Sci 2000: mice. Rodent finding, not replicated outside Khavinson's group and never tested in humans
preliminary
Reactivates chromatin in aged lymphocytesLezhava Biogerontology 2004: cultured lymphocytes from elderly donors, in vitro. No clinical endpoint
insufficient
Improves survival in elderly cancer patientsIas'kevich Adv Gerontol 2005: preliminary uncontrolled Russian-language series in elderly stage III colorectal cancer; no randomization and no sample size given
insufficient
Restores thymic T-cell output in elderly humansNo indexed human study located. Thymus/spleen data is from a rat radiation model (Adv Gerontol 2002)

Strong = multiple RCTs · Moderate = limited trials or observational · Preliminary = animal or in vitro only · Insufficient = anecdotal or no published data

§ 05

Side effects

Injection site redness (mild)
Fatigue (transient, rare)
Unknown long-term safety profile

Side effects vary by individual. This is not an exhaustive list. Report unusual symptoms to a healthcare professional.

§ 06

Common stacks

Peptides commonly paired with Vilon for synergistic effects.

§ 08

Sourcing & access

Research compound

Vilon is classified as a research compound. Regulatory status varies by jurisdiction. Always verify current legal status and source from vendors providing third-party certificates of analysis (COA).

§ 09

Frequently asked questions

Vilon is a synthetic dipeptide (Lys-Glu, KE) developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson as a thymus-derived bioregulator. It modulates T-lymphocyte activity and has been studied for anti-aging and immunomodulatory properties in preclinical and Russian clinical research.

The proposed mechanism is epigenetic: short peptides of this class are reported to enter the nucleus and interact with DNA, though no confirmed sequence-specific site has been tied to a functional effect for Lys-Glu. Measured effects are in vitro. In a human monocytic (THP-1) cell line Vilon suppressed LPS-stimulated TNF and IL-6 release, and in cultured lymphocytes from elderly donors it decondensed facultative heterochromatin.

Reported side effects are limited to mild injection site redness and transient fatigue. The long-term safety profile is unknown. No large randomized controlled trials meeting Western standards have been conducted. It is not FDA-approved.

No human dose has been established in a published study. The 0.1 to 0.5 mg subcutaneous ranges and 10-day cycles quoted for Vilon come from supplier and practice material rather than a trial that tested them against an outcome, and oral bioavailability has not been characterized.

§ 10

Research references

  1. A synthetic dipeptide vilon (L-Lys-L-Glu) inhibits growth of spontaneous tumors and increases life span of miceKhavinson VKh, Anisimov VNDokl Biol Sci, 2000PubMed
  2. Bioregulator Vilon-induced reactivation of chromatin in cultured lymphocytes from old peopleLezhava T, Khavinson V, Monaselidze J, et al.Biogerontology, 2004PubMed
  3. Effect of the dipeptide vilon on activity of digestive enzyme in rats of various agesKhavinson VK, Timofeeva NM, Malinin VV, et al.Bull Exp Biol Med, 2001PubMed
  4. [The effect of vilon on the thymus and spleen in a radiation model of premature aging] (Russian-language)Kniaz'kin IV, Poliakova VOAdv Gerontol, 2002PubMed
  5. Peptides Regulating Proliferative Activity and Inflammatory Pathways in the Monocyte/Macrophage THP-1 Cell LineAvolio F, Martinotti S, Khavinson VK, et al.Int J Mol Sci, 2022PubMed
  6. [Application of peptide bioregulator in complex treatment of elderly cancer patients] (Russian-language)Ias'kevich LS, Krutilina NI, Kostetskaia TV, et al.Adv Gerontol, 2005PubMed
● READER REVIEWS

What readers say about Vilon

No reader reviews yet. If you’ve used Vilon, share your experience — your review helps the next person decide.

FURTHER READING

Comparisons, guides & resources